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Freezing Do's and
Dont's | |
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What's the best way to prepare food
before putting it in the freezer? When
freezing foods, use a freezer wrap that is air-,
moisture-, and vapor-proof, such as freezer bags,
aluminum foil or select air-tight containers.
Force as much air out of packages or containers as
possible and be sure they are tightly sealed.
Trapped air can cause the food to dry out, change
color and develop an off-flavor (freezer
burn).
Fresh meats and poultry can be left
in the original store wrapping when freezing for
less than two weeks. For longer freezer storage,
overwrap with a suitable freezer wrap.
The
refrigerator freezer compartment should range from
0-5 degrees F with an optimum temperature of 7
degrees F. Check the temperature by placing an
appliance thermometer between two frozen items.
Read after 24 hours. If needed, adjust the control
by one setting and check the temperature after
another 24 hours.
Is there a right
way or wrong way to load the
freezer? Actually, yes! You should
avoid adding too much warm food to the freezer at
one time. This slows the rate of freezing and can
raise the temperature of already frozen foods. The
result is lower food quality. As a general rule,
no more than three pounds of food per cubic foot
of freezer space should be added in a 24-hour
period. Put packages in the coldest part of the
freezer first (against the walls or bottom of the
compartment). Leave space between packages so cold
air can circulate.
Also, avoid storing
hard-to-freeze items such as ice cream and orange
juice on the freezer door shelves. These foods are
best stored in the freezer interior where the
temperature varies less with door
openings.
Are there some foods that
just shouldn't be frozen? Some foods
cannot be frozen successfully without
deteriorating, including potatoes (unless mashed),
citrus fruits, mayonnaise, cream fillings, cream,
cooked egg, whites, gelatin salads and sour
cream.
What's the best way to thaw
frozen foods? The safest way to thaw
foods is to place them in the refrigerator. For
faster thawing, put frozen packages in a
watertight plastic bag and place them in a sink of
cold water. Change the water often to slow
bacterial growth on the outer layers while the
inner areas thaw. Foods can also be safely thawed
in a microwave oven - simply follow the
manufacturer's instructions.
DO NOT thaw
perishable foods on the kitchen counter. Bacteria
grows rapidly when food remains at room
temperature.
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